Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Client::getConfig(): Implicitly marking parameter $option as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php on line 205

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface::getConfig(): Implicitly marking parameter $option as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/ClientInterface.php on line 83

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack::create(): Implicitly marking parameter $handler as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/HandlerStack.php on line 47

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $handler as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/HandlerStack.php on line 61

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack::unshift(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/HandlerStack.php on line 134

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Handler\StreamHandler::invokeStats(): Implicitly marking parameter $response as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Handler/StreamHandler.php on line 86

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Handler\StreamHandler::invokeStats(): Implicitly marking parameter $error as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Handler/StreamHandler.php on line 87

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Middleware::httpErrors(): Implicitly marking parameter $bodySummarizer as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Middleware.php on line 58

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Middleware::tap(): Implicitly marking parameter $before as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Middleware.php on line 135

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Middleware::tap(): Implicitly marking parameter $after as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Middleware.php on line 135

Deprecated: GuzzleHttp\Middleware::retry(): Implicitly marking parameter $delay as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Middleware.php on line 179

Deprecated: Puc_v4p10_UpdateChecker::fixSupportedWordpressVersion(): Implicitly marking parameter $update as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/updater/plugin-update-checker-4.10/Puc/v4p10/UpdateChecker.php on line 360

Deprecated: Puc_v4p10_StateStore::setUpdate(): Implicitly marking parameter $update as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/updater/plugin-update-checker-4.10/Puc/v4p10/StateStore.php on line 79

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php:576) in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/onecom-vcache/vcaching.php on line 621

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/one-marketgoo/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php:576) in /customers/e/8/7/clunz32uc/webroots/www/wp-content/plugins/onecom-vcache/vcaching.php on line 629
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<meta property="og:title" content="Comms Women"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="A Grassroots Initiative Promoting and Celebrating Works by and about Comms Women and Women&#039;s diversity"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="article"/>
<meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-06-21 03:05:41"/>
<meta property="og:article:modified_time" content="2024-06-21 03:05:42"/>
<meta property="og:article:tag" content="costume history"/>
<meta property="og:article:tag" content="fashion"/>
<meta property="og:article:tag" content="Fashion brands"/>
<meta property="og:article:tag" content="Fashion research"/>
<meta property="og:article:tag" content="students"/>
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Comms Women"/>
<meta name="twitter:description" content="A Grassroots Initiative Promoting and Celebrating Works by and about Comms Women and Women&#039;s diversity"/>

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
	<title>costume history Archives - Comms Women</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/tag/costume-history/" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.commswomen.uk/tag/costume-history/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Comms Women" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/tag\/costume-history\/","url":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/tag\/costume-history\/","name":"costume history Archives - Comms Women","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/tag\/costume-history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/tag\/costume-history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"costume history"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/","name":"Comms Women","description":"A Grassroots Initiative Promoting and Celebrating Works by and about Comms Women and Women&#039;s diversity","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.commswomen.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Comms Women &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Comms Women &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Comms Women &raquo; costume history Tag Feed" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/tag/costume-history/feed/" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-code-inline-css">
.wp-block-code{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-code code{direction:ltr;display:block;font-family:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:initial;white-space:pre-wrap}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/blocks/code/style.min.css */
</style>

<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>

<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 24px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--regular) !important;}.has-larger-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--larger) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>

<link rel='stylesheet' id='nucleare-style-css' href='https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/themes/nucleare/style.css?ver=2.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/themes/nucleare/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='nucleare-googlefonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400&#038;family=Archivo+Narrow:wght@400;700&#038;display=swap' media='all' />
<script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra">
var _ckyConfig = {"_ipData":[],"_assetsURL":"https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/","_publicURL":"https://www.commswomen.uk","_expiry":"365","_categories":[{"name":"Necessary","slug":"necessary","isNecessary":true,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":true,"ccpa":true}},{"name":"Functional","slug":"functional","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Analytics","slug":"analytics","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Performance","slug":"performance","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Advertisement","slug":"advertisement","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}}],"_activeLaw":"gdpr","_rootDomain":"","_block":"1","_showBanner":"1","_bannerConfig":{"settings":{"type":"box","preferenceCenterType":"popup","position":"bottom-left","applicableLaw":"gdpr"},"behaviours":{"reloadBannerOnAccept":false,"loadAnalyticsByDefault":false,"animations":{"onLoad":"animate","onHide":"sticky"}},"config":{"revisitConsent":{"status":true,"tag":"revisit-consent","position":"bottom-left","meta":{"url":"#"},"styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"},"elements":{"title":{"type":"text","tag":"revisit-consent-title","status":true,"styles":{"color":"#0056a7"}}}},"preferenceCenter":{"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"categoryPreview":{"status":false,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-preview-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"videoPlaceholder":{"status":true,"styles":{"background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000cc","color":"#ffffff"}},"readMore":{"status":false,"tag":"readmore-button","type":"link","meta":{"noFollow":true,"newTab":true},"styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},"showMore":[],"showLess":[],"alwaysActive":[],"manualLinks":[],"auditTable":{"status":true},"optOption":{"status":true,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"optout-option-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863dc"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#FFFFFF"}}}}}}},"_version":"3.5.1","_logConsent":"1","_tags":[{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#1863DC","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"reject-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"settings-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"readmore-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"donotsell-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"show-desc-button","styles":[]},{"tag":"hide-desc-button","styles":[]},{"tag":"cky-always-active","styles":[]},{"tag":"cky-link","styles":[]},{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#1863DC","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"revisit-consent","styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"}}],"_shortCodes":[{"key":"cky_readmore","content":"\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"cky-policy\" aria-label=\"Read More\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cky-tag=\"readmore-button\"\u003ERead More\u003C/a\u003E","tag":"readmore-button","status":false,"attributes":{"rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank"}},{"key":"cky_show_desc","content":"\u003Cbutton class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"show-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show more\"\u003EShow more\u003C/button\u003E","tag":"show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_hide_desc","content":"\u003Cbutton class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"hide-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show less\"\u003EShow less\u003C/button\u003E","tag":"hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_show_desc","content":"[cky_optout_show_desc]","tag":"optout-show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_hide_desc","content":"[cky_optout_hide_desc]","tag":"optout-hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_category_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_category_label] [cky_preference_{{category_slug}}_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_category_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_category_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_video_placeholder","content":"\u003Cdiv class=\"video-placeholder-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"video-placeholder\" id=\"[UNIQUEID]\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"video-placeholder-text-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"placeholder-title\"\u003EPlease accept the cookie consent\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_optout_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_optout_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_optout_label] [cky_optout_option_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_option_title","content":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_preference_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]}],"_rtl":"","_language":"en","_providersToBlock":[]};
var _ckyStyles = {"css":".cky-overlay{background: #000000; opacity: 0.4; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 99999999;}.cky-hide{display: none;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #0056a7; width: 45px; height: 45px; border-radius: 50%; position: fixed; z-index: 999999; cursor: pointer;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left{bottom: 15px; left: 15px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right{bottom: 15px; right: 15px;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit img{max-width: fit-content; margin: 0; height: 30px; width: 30px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; left: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; left: calc(100% + 2px); border-left-width: 0; border-right-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; right: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; right: calc(100% + 2px); border-right-width: 0; border-left-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-hide{display: none;}.cky-consent-container{position: fixed; width: 440px; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 9999999; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px 26px; box-shadow: 0 -1px 10px 0 #acabab4d; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper .cky-custom-brand-logo{width: 100px; height: auto; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice .cky-title{color: #212121; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice-des *,.cky-preference-content-wrapper *,.cky-accordion-header-des *,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 14px;}.cky-notice-des{color: #212121; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400;}.cky-notice-des img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-notice-des p,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p,.cky-preference-body-wrapper .cky-preference-content-wrapper p,.cky-accordion-header-wrapper .cky-accordion-header-des p,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p{color: inherit; margin-top: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word;}.cky-notice-des P:last-child,.cky-preference-content-wrapper p:last-child,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p:last-child,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{font-size: 14px; color: #1863dc; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border: 1px solid; text-decoration: underline;}.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{padding: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus-visible,.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus-visible,.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus-visible,.cky-footer-wrapper a:focus-visible,.cky-btn:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}.cky-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline: 0;}button.cky-show-desc-btn:not(:hover):not(:active){color: #1863dc; background: transparent;}button.cky-accordion-btn:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-banner-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-revisit:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active){background: transparent;}.cky-consent-bar button:hover,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:hover,.cky-consent-bar button:focus,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:focus{text-decoration: none;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 8px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-transform: none; min-height: 0;}.cky-btn:hover{opacity: 0.8;}.cky-btn-customize{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-reject{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-accept{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 0; right: 0;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 0; right: 0;}}@media (max-height: 480px){.cky-consent-container{max-height: 100vh;overflow-y: scroll}.cky-notice-des{max-height: unset !important;overflow-y: unset !important}.cky-preference-center{height: 100vh;overflow: auto !important}.cky-preference-center .cky-preference-body-wrapper{overflow: unset}}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-box-bottom-left, .cky-box-bottom-right, .cky-box-top-left, .cky-box-top-right{width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{padding: 20px 0;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper, .cky-notice .cky-title, .cky-notice-des, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{padding: 0 24px;}.cky-notice-des{max-height: 40vh; overflow-y: scroll;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column; margin-top: 0;}.cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-customize{order: 2;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 16px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice .cky-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-notice-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-notice-des, .cky-btn{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-modal.cky-modal-open{display: flex; visibility: visible; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); top: 50%; left: 50%; transition: all 1s ease;}.cky-modal{box-shadow: 0 32px 68px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); margin: 0 auto; position: fixed; max-width: 100%; background: #ffffff; top: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 6px; z-index: 999999999; color: #212121; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); transform: translate(-50%, 100%); visibility: hidden; transition: all 0s ease;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 79vh; overflow: hidden; width: 845px; overflow: hidden; flex: 1 1 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-preference-header{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close{margin: 0; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0; background: none; border: none; width: 24px; height: 24px; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close img{margin: 0; height: 10px; width: 10px;}.cky-preference-body-wrapper{padding: 0 24px; flex: 1; overflow: auto; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; padding: 12px 0;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn{font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #1863dc; text-decoration: none; line-height: 24px; padding: 0; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-wrapper{margin-bottom: 10px;}.cky-accordion{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-accordion:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-item{display: flex; margin-top: 10px;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-body{display: none;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{display: block; padding: 0 22px; margin-bottom: 16px;}.cky-accordion-header-wrapper{cursor: pointer; width: 100%;}.cky-accordion-item .cky-accordion-header{display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; color: #212121; line-height: 24px; background: none; border: none; font-weight: 700; padding: 0; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active{color: #008000; font-weight: 600; line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;}.cky-accordion-header-des{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 10px 0 16px 0;}.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 22px; position: relative; cursor: pointer;}.cky-accordion-chevron-hide{display: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-right: 1.4px solid; border-bottom: 1.4px solid; border-color: inherit; height: 6px; width: 6px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; top: 8px;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);}.cky-audit-table{background: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-empty-cookies-text{color: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0; padding: 10px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table{font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: normal; padding: 15px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-bottom-color: inherit; margin: 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li{list-style-type: none; display: flex; padding: 3px 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:first-child{width: 100px; font-weight: 600; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child{flex: 1; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; margin-left: 8px;}.cky-footer-shadow{display: block; width: 100%; height: 40px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, #ffffff 100%); position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% - 1px);}.cky-footer-wrapper{position: relative;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px; border-top: 1px solid;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn-preferences{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-preference-header,.cky-preference-body-wrapper,.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-accordion,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-footer-wrapper,.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{border-color: inherit;}@media (max-width: 845px){.cky-modal{max-width: calc(100% - 16px);}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-modal{max-width: 100%;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 100vh;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding-right: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-preferences{order: 2;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 15px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-top: 0;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-preference-header{padding: 16px 24px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper *, .cky-accordion-header-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-more, .cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active, .cky-accordion-header-des, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn, .cky-notice-des a.cky-policy{font-size: 12px;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 14px;}}.cky-switch{display: flex;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{position: relative; width: 44px; height: 24px; margin: 0; background: #d0d5d2; -webkit-appearance: none; border-radius: 50px; cursor: pointer; outline: 0; border: none; top: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked{background: #1863dc;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{position: absolute; content: \"\"; height: 20px; width: 20px; left: 2px; bottom: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; margin: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:after{display: none;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(20px); -ms-transform: translateX(20px); transform: translateX(20px);}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{width: 38px; height: 21px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{height: 17px; width: 17px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(17px); -ms-transform: translateX(17px); transform: translateX(17px);}}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close{position: absolute; right: 9px; top: 5px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; height: 24px; width: 24px; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close img{height: 9px; width: 9px; margin: 0;}.cky-notice-group{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; color: #212121;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; padding: 6px 0; margin: 0; font-weight: 500; background: none; border-radius: 2px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; text-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-consent-container{width: 100%;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-opt-out-wrapper{padding: 12px 0;}.cky-opt-out-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 0 12px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid black; width: 20px; height: 18.5px; margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked{background-color: #1863dc; border: none;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 6px; bottom: 4px; width: 7px; height: 13px; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 0 3px 3px 0; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); content: \"\"; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{cursor: no-drop;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 32px;}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-optout-action-area{padding:0 24px 22px 24px;box-sizing:border-box;border-color:inherit}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid;border-color:inherit}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-cancel{border: 1px solid #dedfe0; background: transparent; color: #858585;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-confirm{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #1863dc;}\n.cky-optout-success{width:798px;max-width:100%;border-radius:8px;padding:8px 12px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-icon{width:20px;flex-shrink:0}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-text{margin:0;margin-inline-start:8px;margin-top:1px;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:20px}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-text p{margin:0}.cky-optout-success .cky-optout-success-subtext{margin:0;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:20px}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 14px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc, .cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{width: 16px; height: 16px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 5px; bottom: 4px; width: 3px; height: 9px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 28px;}}.video-placeholder-youtube{background-size: 100% 100%; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-youtube{text-align: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; background-color: #000000cc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.video-placeholder-normal{background-image: url(\"/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/placeholder.svg\"); background-size: 80px; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-normal{align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-rtl{direction: rtl; text-align: right;}.cky-rtl .cky-banner-btn-close{left: 9px; right: auto;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-left: 0; margin-right: 15px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{border: none; border-left: 1.4px solid; border-top: 1.4px solid; left: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(-135deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-135deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-135deg); -o-transform: rotate(-135deg); transform: rotate(-135deg);}@media (max-width: 768px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 22px 0 0;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px 0 0;}}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{margin: 0 12px 0 0;}"};
//# sourceURL=cookie-law-info-js-extra
</script>
<script id="cookie-law-info-js" src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/js/script.min.js?ver=3.5.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit -->
<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
<script id="google_gtagjs-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-P8Z9B7C" async></script>
<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.commswomen.uk"]});
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
gtag("config", "GT-P8Z9B7C");
//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after
</script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/74" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.0" />
<style id="cky-style-inline">[data-cky-tag]{visibility:hidden;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.180.0" /><style>[class*=" icon-oc-"],[class^=icon-oc-]{speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-oc-one-com-white-32px-fill:before{content:"901"}.icon-oc-one-com:before{content:"900"}#one-com-icon,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp .wp-menu-image{speak:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp>.wp-menu-name{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.toplevel_page_onecom-wp>.wp-menu-name img{width:69px;height:9px;}.wp-submenu-wrap.wp-submenu>.wp-submenu-head>img{width:88px;height:auto}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a img{height:7px!important}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a img,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp>.wp-menu-name img{opacity:.8}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item.hover>a img,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp.wp-has-current-submenu>.wp-menu-name img,li.opensub>a.toplevel_page_onecom-wp>.wp-menu-name img{opacity:1}#one-com-icon:before,.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a:before,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp>.wp-menu-image:before{content:'';position:static!important;background-color:rgba(240,245,250,.4);border-radius:102px;width:18px;height:18px;padding:0!important}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a:before{width:14px;height:14px}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item.hover>a:before,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp.opensub>a>.wp-menu-image:before,.toplevel_page_onecom-wp.wp-has-current-submenu>.wp-menu-image:before{background-color:#76b82a}.onecom-wp-admin-bar-item>a{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#one-com-logo-wrapper{font-size:4em}#one-com-icon{vertical-align:middle}.imagify-welcome{display:none !important;}</style>
<style id="nucleare-custom-css">
		body,
	button,
	input,
	select,
	textarea,
	input[type="text"]:focus,
	input[type="email"]:focus,
	input[type="url"]:focus,
	input[type="password"]:focus,
	input[type="search"]:focus,
	input[type="number"]:focus,
	input[type="tel"]:focus,
	input[type="range"]:focus,
	input[type="date"]:focus,
	input[type="month"]:focus,
	input[type="week"]:focus,
	input[type="time"]:focus,
	input[type="datetime"]:focus,
	input[type="datetime-local"]:focus,
	input[type="color"]:focus,
	textarea:focus,
	a:hover,
	a:focus,
	a:active,
	.entry-title a,
	.main-navigation ul li:hover > a, 
	.main-navigation ul li.focus > a, 
	.main-navigation li.current-menu-item > a, 
	.main-navigation li.current-menu-parent > a, 
	.main-navigation li.current-page-ancestor > a,
	.main-navigation .current_page_item > a, 
	.main-navigation .current_page_parent > a,
	.post-navigation .meta-nav .nextPrevName,
	.page-links span {
		color: #000000;
	}
	.site-info {
		color: #000000 !important;
	}
		
		.smallPart,
	aside .widget_tag_cloud,
	.smallPart a,
	input[type="text"],
	input[type="email"],
	input[type="url"],
	input[type="tel"],
	input[type="password"],
	input[type="search"],
	input[type="number"],
	input[type="tel"],
	input[type="range"],
	input[type="date"],
	input[type="month"],
	input[type="week"],
	input[type="time"],
	input[type="datetime"],
	input[type="datetime-local"],
	input[type="color"],
	textarea,
	.theNavigationSocial a,
	.sticky .entry-header:before,
	.menu-toggle {
		color: #1e73be;
	}
	button:hover,
	input[type="button"]:hover,
	input[type="reset"]:hover,
	input[type="submit"]:hover,
	button:focus,
	input[type="button"]:focus,
	input[type="reset"]:focus,
	input[type="submit"]:focus,
	button:active,
	input[type="button"]:active,
	input[type="reset"]:active,
	input[type="submit"]:active,
	.widget_tag_cloud a:hover,
	.theNavigationSocial .top-search:hover,
	.theNavigationSocial .top-search:focus,
	.readMoreLink:hover,
	.page-links span a:hover,
	.page-links span a:focus {
		background: #1e73be;
	}
		
		
		.site-info a,
	.site-info a:hover,
	.footer-menu ul li a,
	.footer-menu ul li a:hover {
		color: #1e73be !important;
	}
	a, 
	.entry-title a:hover, 
	.entry-title a:focus,
	.post-navigation .meta-nav .nextPrevName:hover,
	.theNavigationSocial a:hover {
		color: #1e73be;
	}
	button,
	input[type="button"],
	input[type="reset"],
	input[type="submit"],
	.widget_tag_cloud a,
	#wp-calendar > caption,
	.theNavigationSocial .top-search,
	.readMoreLink,
	figure.entry-featuredImg,
	.page-links span a,
	.menu-toggle:focus,
	.menu-toggle:hover {
		background: #1e73be;
	}
	::-moz-selection {
		background: #1e73be;
	}
	::selection {
		background: #1e73be;
	}
	blockquote {
		border-left: 5px solid #1e73be;
		border-right: 2px solid #1e73be;
	}
	input[type="text"]:focus,
	input[type="email"]:focus,
	input[type="url"]:focus,
	input[type="password"]:focus,
	input[type="search"]:focus,
	input[type="number"]:focus,
	input[type="tel"]:focus,
	input[type="range"]:focus,
	input[type="date"]:focus,
	input[type="month"]:focus,
	input[type="week"]:focus,
	input[type="time"]:focus,
	input[type="datetime"]:focus,
	input[type="datetime-local"]:focus,
	input[type="color"]:focus,
	textarea:focus,
	#wp-calendar tbody td#today {
		border: 1px solid #1e73be;
	}
	.main-navigation div > ul > li > ul > li:first-child {
		border-top: 2px solid #1e73be;
	}
	.main-navigation div > ul > li > ul::before,
	.main-navigation div > ul > li > ul::after	{
		border-bottom-color: #1e73be;
	}
	@media screen and (max-width: 1025px) {
		.main-navigation ul li .indicator {
			color: #1e73be;
		}
	}
		
</style>
    
<!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->
<meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236">
<meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">
<!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->

<!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit -->
<script async crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8790652502793517&#038;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"></script>

<!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit -->
<link rel="icon" href="https://www-static.commswomen.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-women-ge923c1c50_640-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www-static.commswomen.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-women-ge923c1c50_640-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www-static.commswomen.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-women-ge923c1c50_640-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www-static.commswomen.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-women-ge923c1c50_640-270x270.png" />
</head>

<body class="archive tag tag-costume-history tag-74 wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-nucleare">
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
	<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
			<div class="theNavigationBar">
			<div class="theNavigationBlock">
				<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation">
					<button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button>
					<div class="menu-primary-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-22" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-22"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-151"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/women-in-advertising-literature/">WOMEN IN ADVERTISING LITERATURE</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-153"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/womenprliterature/">WOMEN IN PR LITERATURE</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-152"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/women-in-journalism/">WOMEN IN JOURNALISM LITERATURE</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-316"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/research-reports/">YOUNG COMMS PROFESSIONALS</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-85"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/blog/">Blog</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-320"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/research-reports/">YOUNG COMMS PROFESSIONALS</a></li>
</ul></div>				</nav><!-- #site-navigation -->
								<div class="theNavigationSocial">
											<a href="#" title="Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="Google Plus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"><span class="screen-reader-text">Google Plus</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="Linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"><span class="screen-reader-text">Linkedin</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="Instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="YouTube"><i class="fa fa-youtube"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="Pinterest"><i class="fa fa-pinterest"><span class="screen-reader-text">Pinterest</span></i></a>
																					<a href="#" title="Tumblr"><i class="fa fa-tumblr"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tumblr</span></i></a>
																<a href="#" title="VK"><i class="fa fa-vk"><span class="screen-reader-text">VK</span></i></a>
																																														<a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/feed/" title="RSS"><i class="fa fa-rss"><span class="screen-reader-text">RSS</span></i></a>
																<div id="open-search" class="top-search"><i class="fa fa-search"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span></i></div>
									</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		
				<!-- Start: Search Form -->
			<div id="search-full">
				<div class="search-container">
					<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.commswomen.uk/">
				<label>
					<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
					<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
				</label>
				<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" />
			</form>					<span><a id="close-search"><i class="fa fa-close spaceRight"></i>Close</a></span>
				</div>
			</div>
		<!-- End: Search Form -->
		
		<header id="masthead" class="site-header">
			<div class="site-branding">
									<p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/" rel="home">Comms Women</a></p>
									<p class="site-description">A Grassroots Initiative Promoting and Celebrating Works by and about Comms Women and Women&#039;s diversity</p>
							</div><!-- .site-branding -->
		</header><!-- #masthead -->
		<div id="content" class="site-content">

	<div id="primary" class="content-area">
		<main id="main" class="site-main">
						
				
					<header class="page-header">
						<h1 class="page-title">Tag: <span>costume history</span></h1>					</header><!-- .page-header -->

										
						<article id="post-372" class="post-372 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-blog category-commswomen category-researcher-blogs tag-costume-history tag-fashion tag-fashion-brands tag-fashion-research tag-students">
		<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/2024/06/21/costume-history/" rel="bookmark">Costume History and Fashion Theory</a></h2>				<div class="entry-meta smallPart">
			<span class="posted-on"><i class="fa fa-clock-o spaceLeftRight" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/2024/06/21/costume-history/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-21T03:05:41+01:00">June 21, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-06-21T03:05:42+01:00">June 21, 2024</time></a></span><span class="byline"><i class="fa fa-user spaceLeftRight" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.commswomen.uk/author/admin/">Admin</a></span></span><span class="comments-link"><i class="fa fa-comments-o spaceLeftRight" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/2024/06/21/costume-history/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>		</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
			</header><!-- .entry-header -->
			<div class="entry-summary">
			<p>In a new blog post on the CommsWomen platform, Sasha Hull, a student at the University of Alabama, College of Communication and Information Sciences, analyses an article on costume history and fashion theory by Jennifer Harris, published by Bulletin of the John Rylands Library &#8220;Costume History and Fashion Theory: Never the Twain Shall Meet?&#8221; by&hellip;</p>
		</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
	
	<footer class="entry-footer">
		<div class="entry-bottom smallPart">
																	<div class="readMoreLink">
					<a href="https://www.commswomen.uk/2024/06/21/costume-history/">Read More<i class="fa spaceLeft fa-angle-double-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
				</div>
					</div>
	</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
</article><!-- #post-## -->
					
									
				
					</main><!-- #main -->
	</div><!-- #primary -->


<div id="secondary" class="widget-area">
	<aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block">
<pre class="wp-block-code"><code></code></pre>
</aside></div><!-- #secondary -->

	</div><!-- #content -->
			<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer">
			<div class="site-info smallPart">
								&copy; 2026 Comms Women				<span class="sep"> | </span>
				WordPress Theme: <a target="_blank" href="https://crestaproject.com/downloads/nucleare/" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Nucleare Theme">Nucleare</a> by CrestaProject.			</div><!-- .site-info -->
			<div class="footer-menu smallPart">
							</div>
		</footer><!-- #colophon -->
	</div><!-- #page -->
<a href="#top" id="toTop" aria-hidden="true" class="scrolltop_off"><i class="fa fa-angle-up fa-lg"></i></a>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/nucleare/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="ckyBannerTemplate" type="text/template"><div class="cky-overlay cky-hide"></div><div class="cky-btn-revisit-wrapper cky-revisit-hide" data-cky-tag="revisit-consent" data-tooltip="Cookie Settings" style="background-color:#0056A7"> <button class="cky-btn-revisit" aria-label="Cookie Settings"> <img src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/revisit.svg" alt="Revisit consent button"> </button></div><div class="cky-consent-container cky-hide" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-consent-bar" data-cky-tag="notice" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#F4F4F4">  <div class="cky-notice"> <p class="cky-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-cky-tag="title" style="color:#212121">We value your privacy</p><div class="cky-notice-group"> <div class="cky-notice-des" data-cky-tag="description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies.</p> </div><div class="cky-notice-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="notice-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-customize" aria-label="Customize" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="ckyPreferenceCenter" data-cky-tag="settings-button" style="color:#1863DC;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863DC">Customize</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="reject-button" style="color:#1863DC;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863DC">Reject All</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#1863DC;border-color:#1863DC">Accept All</button>  </div></div></div></div></div><div class="cky-modal" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-preference-center" id="ckyPreferenceCenter" data-cky-tag="detail" style="color:#212121;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#F4F4F4"> <div class="cky-preference-header"> <span class="cky-preference-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-cky-tag="detail-title" style="color:#212121">Customize Consent Preferences</span> <button class="cky-btn-close" aria-label="Close" data-cky-tag="detail-close"> <img src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/close.svg" alt=""> </button> </div><div class="cky-preference-body-wrapper"> <div class="cky-preference-content-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.</p><p>The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. </p><p>We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze how you use this website, store your preferences, and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you. These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent.</p><p>You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience.</p> </div><div class="cky-accordion-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-categories"> <div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategorynecessary"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Necessary" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Necessary</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchnecessary"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryfunctional"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Functional" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Functional</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchfunctional"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryanalytics"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Analytics" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Analytics</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchanalytics"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryperformance"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Performance" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Performance</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchperformance"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryadvertisement"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Advertisement" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Advertisement</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchadvertisement"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="cky-footer-wrapper"> <span class="cky-footer-shadow"></span> <div class="cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="detail-reject-button" style="color:#1863DC;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863DC"> Reject All </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-preferences" aria-label="Save My Preferences" data-cky-tag="detail-save-button" style="color:#1863DC;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863DC"> Save My Preferences </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="detail-accept-button" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#1863DC;border-color:#1863DC"> Accept All </button> </div></div></div></div></script>
<script id="nucleare-custom-js" src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/themes/nucleare/js/jquery.nucleare.min.js?ver=2.1.3"></script>
<script id="nucleare-navigation-js" src="https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-content/themes/nucleare/js/navigation.min.js?ver=20120206"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.0"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
const a=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("wp-emoji-settings").textContent),o=(window._wpemojiSettings=a,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),s=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const a=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===a[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!a(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o=(r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),s=(o.textBaseline="top",o.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{s[e]=t(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",a=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const r=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(r.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)a.supports[n]=e[n],a.supports.everything=a.supports.everything&&a.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supports[n]);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((t=a.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://www.commswomen.uk/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
<script id="ocvars">var ocSiteMeta = {plugins: {"a3e4aa5d9179da09d8af9b6802f861a8": 1,"2c9812363c3c947e61f043af3c9852d0": 1,"b904efd4c2b650207df23db3e5b40c86": 1,"a3fe9dc9824eccbd72b7e5263258ab2c": 1}}</script>
</body>
</html>