*These literature lists are to support researchers in doing research into Comms women by providing one place to collect all literature to encourage other scholars to do this research and help young scholars conduct literature reviews and/or re-interpreting already existing literature research studies. Practitioners who are interested in research will be supported via our blog, which will also feature research summaries and commentaries.
The literature was selected by searching all major Comms and PR journals and Mendeley for book chapters. A Mendeley search for journal articles is pending, and once completed, this statement will be amended.
*Please note this initiative is a one-woman show and mistakes and oversights are possible. If you have published something not listed below, please send a reference to martina@commswomen.uk and I will add it to the list.
SCHOLARLY LITERATURE: WOMEN IN PUBLIC RELATIONS (1982-present)
BOOKS
2024
Bridgen, E. & Williams, S. (2024). Women’s Work in Public Relations. Emerald Publishing Limited.
2023
Topić, M. (2023). Workplace Culture in Mass Communication Industries. London: Routledge.
2022
Topić, M. (2022). Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
2021
Aldoory, L., & Toth, E. (2021). The Future of Feminism in Public Relations and Strategic Communication: A Socio-Ecological Model of Influences. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Meng, J., & Neill, M. S. (2021). PR Women with Influence. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang.
2020
Theofilou, A. (2020). Women in PR History. London: Routledge.
2014
Daymon, C., & Demetrious, K. (2014). Gender and Public Relations: Critical Perspectives on Voice, Image and Identity. New York: Routledge.
2012
Creedon, P. J., & Cramer, J. (2012). Women in Mass Communication. London: SAGE Books.
2008
Janus, J. M. (2008). Gender roles, leadership and public relations. University of Missouri Columbia.
2005
Grunig, A., Childers Hon, L., & Toth, E.L. (2005). Women in Public Relations: How Gender Influences Practice. London: Routledge.
BOOK CHAPTERS
2025
Zeman, M. G., Miletić, G.-M., & Topić, M. (2025). Well-being and Gender Differences in PR and Communication Sector in Croatia: Descriptive Analysis of Interpersonal Relationships, Work–Life (In)Balance and Experiences of Discrimination. In M. Holy, J. Budak, & R. Medić (Eds.), Creativity 360 Degrees (pp. 125–139). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-084-620251011
2024
Bridgen, E. (2024). ‘Just Like Any Other’: Public Relations Careers in the Adult Industries. In Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 61-79). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Bilowol, J., Robinson, J. A., Wise, D., & Sison, M. (2024). ‘Always Being On’: Exploring the Experience of Burnout Among Female Professionals in the Australian Public Relations Industry. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 129–145). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241007
Darmon, K. (2024). Women-only Networking in Public Relations: Discourse Analysis of the Entanglement of Barriers and Benefits. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 231–245). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241012
Eames, B. (2024). Practitioner Story: How to Have a 40-Year Career in Public Relations as a Woman. In Women’s Work in Public Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241018
Ekmekçigil, B., & Öner, O. G. (2024). The Experiences of Women Professionals in Turkey: What It Is Like to Work for a Communication Agency?. In Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 105-124). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Mariutti, F. G., & Cesca, C. G. G. (2024). Female Public Relations Professors in Brazil: A Contemporary Liberal Feminist-Centred Study. In Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 147-169). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Postle, A. (2024). Flex Appeal: Flexible Working, Women Public Relations Leaders and My Own Experience as a Non-Parent Woman Leader in Public Relations. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 177–193). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241009
Thomson, S. (2024). Practitioner Story: Women in Public Relations – Frontline Peacekeeping in Post-Conflict Bosnia Hercegovina. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 101–104). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241015
Williams, S. (2024). Using Ethnography to Explore Women’s Work in Public Relations. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 247–258). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241013
Yaxley, H. (2024). A Multi-Generational Telling of Women’s Work in Public Relations. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 213–229). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241011
2023
Natifu, B., & Nabaho, L. (2023). Public relations and identity management under authoritarian leadership: Experiences of Makerere University Managers (1971-1979). In Public Relations Management in Africa Volume 2: The Practical, the Conceptual and the Empirical. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32751-3_9
2022
Topić, M. (2022). Introduction: Is It a One Big Habitus? In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Dias, S., Aldoory, L., & Toth, E. (2022). From Public Relations Management to Leadership: A Critical Turn. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Yaxley, H., & Bowman, S. (2022). Women and Leadership in Public Relations and Communication Management: Developing a Rhizomatic Typology of Knowledge and Professional Development as an Ecological Radical Feminine Perspective. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Meng, J., Neill, M., & Kim, S. (2022). Barriers to Leadership Advancement in an Age of Turbulence: Perspectives from Women in PR in the United States. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Moreno, A., & Fuentes, C. (2022). Who takes the Blame? Factors of the Perpetuation of the Glass Ceiling in Public Relations and Strategic Communication in Latin America. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Topić, M. (2022). “I have found with women I have had some really good female bosses, but a lot of them can get quite bitchy”: Leadership Styles, Socialisation and Blokishness in Public Relations Industry in England. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Triantafylidou, A., & Yannas, P. (2022). Women and Leadership in Public Relations in Greece 8 Career Development and Leadership Opportunities in Public Relations from Georgian Perspective. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Hejlova, D. (2022). Women’s Leadership in the Public Relations Profession: Attitudes, Opinions and Communication Styles. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Ekmekcigil, B. (2022). Women Public Relations Leaders’ Perception of a Gendered Profession. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Fitch, K., Kaur, K., Simorangkir, D.N., Souket., R., & Clark, T. (2022). Investigating Women as Public Relations Leaders in Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Kovacs, R. (2022). A Public Relations “Woman of Valor” Belle Moskowitz as a Strategist for Social and Political Change. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Du Plessis, N., & Le Roux, T. (2022). Excellent Academic and Research Leadership from South Africa. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Diers Lawson, A. (2022). ‘She’s Played a Blinder’: Nicola Sturgeon as a Crisis Leader and Change Agent in Scotland. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Bridgen, E. (2022). “It’s Trivial, Bitchy and Dull” – Why Women Leave Public Relations and How They Renegotiate Their Identities. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Duggan, S. (2022). The Black Swans of Public Relations: Folk Theory, Female Entrepreneurship, and Post-Feminism. In – Topić, M. (ed), Towards a New Understanding of Masculine Habitus and Women and Leadership in Public Relations. London: Routledge.
2021
Toth, E. L., & Aldoory, L. (2021). Women in public relations: A feminist perspective. In – Valentini, C. (ed), Public Relations. Berlin: De Gruyten Mouton. 10.1515/9783110554250-003.
2018
Rakow, L.F., & Nastasia, D.I. (2018). On Dorothy E. Smith: Public relations and feminist theory at the crossroads. In – Ihlen, O., Fredriksson, M. (ed), Public Relations and Social Theory: Key Figures, Concepts and Developments. New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315271231
2017
Gower, K. K. (2017). The Historiography of North American Public Relations. In: North American Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations. In – Watson, T. (ed.) North American Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations. London: Palgrave.
Navarro-Beltrá, M., Miquel-Segarra, S., & Llaguno, M. M. (2017). La calidad de los artículos sobre los profesionales de la comunicación corporativa y de las relaciones públicas: un análisis bibliométrico con enfoque de género. In – Herrero, F. J., & Mateos, C. Del verbo al bit (pp. 1113-1126). Tenerife: Sociedad Latina de Comunicación Social.
2016
Fitch, K. (2016). Women, Feminization, and Professionalization. In – Fitch, K. Professionalizing Public Relations. London: Palgrave.
Fitch, K. (2016a). Feminism and Public Relations. In – L’Etang, J; McKie; Snow, N., & Xifra, J. (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Public Relations. London: Routledge.
Tench, R.; Laville, L., & Kiesenbauer, J. (2016). Exploring the magic of mentoring; Career planning for the public relations profession. In – Brønn, P.S.; Romenti, S., & Zerfass, A. (Eds.) The Management Game of Communication (pp. 205-223). Bingley, UK: Emerald.
Van Slyke Turk, J. (2016). The Kopenhaver Center Report. The Status of Women in Communication. Are Communication Professionals Achieving Their Potential? Florida International University.
Yeomans, L. (2016a). Emotion management strategies in PR firms: senior level perspectives of professional relationships. In: BledCom, 23rd International Public Relations Symposium, 01 July 2016 – 02 July 2016, Bled, Slovenia. Retrieved from: http://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/3410/
2015
Fitch, K. (2015). Feminism and public relations. In – L’Etang, J.; McKie, D.; Snow, N., & Xifra, J. (eds.), Routledge handbook of critical public relations. London: Routledge.
Postigo, I. (2015). La perspectiva de género en la formación universitaria en comunicación. In – Núñez, T., & Vera y Díaz, R.(eds.). Transversalidad de género en el audiovisual andaluz (pp. 21-28). Sevilla: Universidad Internacional de Andalucía.
2014
Balmaseda, E. V.; de Celis, I. L. R.; Clemente, G. I.; de Bobadilla Güemez, S. F., & de Durana, C. A. E. G. (2014). Guía de buenas prácticas en responsabilidad social de género. Ediciones Pirámide.
Creedon, P. J. (2014). Public relations and “women’s work”: Toward a feminist analysis of public relations roles. In – Grunig, L.A. (ed), Public Relations Research Annual. London: Taylor and Francis. 10.4324/9780203812822
Fitch, K. & Third, A. (2014). Ex-Journos and promo girls: Feminization and professionalization in the Australian public relations industry. In – Daymon, C., & Demetrious, K. (eds.) Gender and Public Relations: Critical Perspectives on Voice, Image and Identity. London: Routledge (pp. 247-268).
Pompper, D. (2014). Interrogating inequalities in a feminized field: using Critical Race Theory and the intersectionality lens to render visible that which should not be disaggregated. In – Daymon, C., & Demetreious, K. Gender and Public Relations: Critical perspectives on voice, image and identity (pp. 67-86). USA and Canada: Routledge.
Yeomans, L. (2014a) Gendered performance and identity work in PR consulting relationships: A UK perspective. In – Daymon, C., & Demetreious, K. Gender and Public Relations: Critical perspectives on voice, image and identity (pp. 87-107). USA and Canada: Routledge.
2013
Daymon, C., & Demetrious, K. (2013). Introduction: Gender and public relations: making meaning, challenging assumptions. In – Daymon, C., & Demetrious, C. (eds.) Gender and Public Relations: Critical Perspectives on voice, image and identity. London: Routledge.
Edwards, L., & L’Etang, J. (2013). Invisible and visible identities and sexualities in public relations. In – Tindall N. J., & Waters R.D. (eds.) Coming out of the closet: Exploring LGBT Issues in strategic communication with theory and research (pp. 41-56). New York: Peter Lang.
Honi, L. C., Grunig, L.A., & Dozier, D.M. (2013). Women in public relations: Problems and opportunities. In – Grunig, J.E. (ed), Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management. London: Taylor and Francis. 10.4324/9780203812303-24
Grunig, L. A. (2013). Feminist phase analysis in public relations: Where have we been? Where do we need to be? In – Sriramesh, K., Zerfass, A., & Kim, J.-N. (ed), Public Relations and Communication Management: Current Trends and Emerging Topics. 10.4324/9780203079256
2012
Pulido Polo, M. (2012). Comunicación en igualdad: la gestión de la comunicación organizacional desde una perspectiva de género. In – Más igualdad, redes para la igualdad: Comunicación presentada al Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Universitaria de Estudios de las Mujeres (pp. 519-529). Sevilla: Alciber.
2010
Clemons, D. C. (2010). Women as leaders in public relations. In – O’Connor, K. (ed), Gender and Women’s Leadership: A Reference Handbook. London: SAGE Open. 10.4135/9781412979344.n83
2009
Rakow, L. F., & Nastasia, D. I. (2009). On feminist theory of public relations: An example from Dorothy E. Smith. In – Ihlen, O. (ed), Public Relations and Social Theory: Key Figures and Concepts. London: Taylor and Francis. 10.4324/9780203883235
Pitkänen, V. V. (2009). The gender perspective in the training and recruitment of Finnish civilian crisis management experts. In – Henriksson (ed.) CMC Finland Yearbook 2009 on Civilian Crisis Management Studies (pp. 20–47). Kuopio: Crisis Management Centre Finland.
2008
Grunig, L. A. (2008). A feminist phase analysis of research on women in postmodern public relations. In – Moss, D., Vercic, D., & Warnaby, G. (eds), Perspectives on Public Relations Research. London: Taylor and Francis. 10.4324/9780203192924-11
2007
Toth, E. L., & Cline, C. G. (2007). Women in public relations: Success linked to organizational and societal cultures. In – Creedon, P.J., & Cramer, J. (eds), Women in Mass Communication, Third Edition. London: SAGE Books. 10.4135/9781452233017.n8
2004
Creedon, P. J. (2004). From Making PR macho to Making PR Feminist. In – Rush, R. R.; Oukrop, C. E., & Creedon, P. J. (eds.) Seeking Equity for Women in Journalism and Mass Communication Education. A 30-year Update. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Elrbaum Associates.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
2024
Bibilashvili, L., Kaladze, N., & Bandzeladze, M. (2024). Career Development and Leadership Opportunities in Public Relations from Georgian Perspective. Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2021.197
Cunha, M. J., Cruz, C., & Belim, C. (2024). Subjective well-being perceptions of Portuguese Public Relations practitioners: A gender and stages of life analysis. Journal of Communication Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-02-2024-0036
Kinnear, S., & Lhermitte-Russell, T. (2024). Unequal Opportunity: Experience and Expectation of 21st Century Maternity Provision in the Communications Workplace. In E. Bridgen & S. Williams (Eds.), Women’s Work in Public Relations (pp. 37–59). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-538-520241003
Labarca, C., Sadi, G., & Álvarez Nobell, A. (2024). Context matters? The influence of happiness, trust, democracy and economic development on DEI policies in communications in Latin America and the Caribbean. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-08-2024-0142
Lefley, F., Trnková, G., & Vychová, H. (2024). Gender diversity on corporate boards: Importance of female traits/characteristics as perceived by university students. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 29(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-09-2023-0128
Murphy, B. (2024). Strengthening Identity: The Impact of Upward Social Comparisons on the Leadership of Women CCOs. Journal of Public Relations Research, 36(5), 388-406.
Thorpe, H., Jeffrey, A., & Fullagar, S. (2024). Re-turning to fitness ‘riskscapes’ post lockdown: Feminist materialisms, wellbeing and affective respondings in Aotearoa New Zealand. Gender, Place and Culture, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2023.2195132
Theofilou, T., & Cotton, A. M. (2024). Writing the history of public relations. Communication & Organisation, 65(1), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.4000/11yzc
2023
Ali A. Dashti, T. Kenn Gaither, Ali Al-Kandari, Husain A. Murad, Talal M. Almutari, & Rawan Alqahtani (2023). Women’s activism as public relations in a patriarchal society: The case of Kuwait. Public Relations Review, 49(4), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0363811123000656?via%3Dihub
Amanova, F. Y. A., & Andryani, K. A. (2023). Advocacy of violence against women through the implementation of cyber public relations at the Rifka Annisa women’s Crisis Center. COMMICAST, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v4i1.7612
Antaufhan, V. J., & Isnaini, S. (2023). Digital Marketing Strategy Public Relations Miracle Aesthetic Clinic Surabaya Via Instagram @miracle_surabaya. Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi, https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MEDKOM/article/view/42171
Arfan, R., Akbar, I., Rizky, F., Ariansyah, R., Muntasir, M., Azmy, K., & Puspita, D. (2023). Pelatihan Public Relation dalam Peningkatan Leadership of Tomorrow Pada Seminar Perhumasan Muda. BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.36407/berdaya.v5i3.1103
Berg, K. T., & Miller, K. E. (2023). Leading the Charge: Female Leaders Advance DEI Initiatives through Employee Empowerment. Journal of Public Relations Research, 35(5–6). 339-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2023.2227302
Borah, P. S., Korankye, B., Gaye, T., Odai, L. A., & Komugisa, J. I. (2023). Exploring Communication Management and Public Relations in Two Emerging Markets, China and Thailand. Future of Business Administration, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33422/fba.v2i1.394
Capizzo, L., Pevac, M., & Madden, S. (2023). It’s about (damn) time: Community, temporality, and feminist values in activist public relations history. Public Relations Review, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102313
Dashti, A. A., Gaither, T. K., Al-Kandari, A., Murad, H. A., Almutari, T. M., & Alqahtani, R. (2023). Women’s activism as public relations in a patriarchal society: The case of Kuwait. Public Relations Review, 49(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102350
Diwanji, V. S., Chen, Y., & Erba, J. (2023). Automated Linguistic and Visual Content Analysis of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Perspectives in Advertising and Public Relations Program Websites. Journal of Public Relations Research, 35(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2023.2236739Hobbs, M. J., & Allen, P. (2023). Political public relations, leadership, and COVID-19: A comparative assessment of Prime Ministers Ardern and Morrison on Facebook and Twitter. Public Relations Review, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102326
Edwards, L. (2023). ‘I’m a PR person. Let’s just deal with it.’ Managing intersectionality in professional life. Public Relations Inquiry, 12(1), 27-51.
Fitch, K., Clark, T., Kaur, K., Simorangkir, D. N., & Souket, R. (2023). Opening spaces for researching feminism and public relations: Perspectives from Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia. Public Relations Inquiry, 12(1), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X221110132
Han, J., & Zatepilina-Monacell, O. (2023). Overcoming hurdles of gender and race: seasoned U.S. practitioners reflect on their career progressions in journalism and public relations. Atlantic Journal of Communication, online first, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15456870.2023.2216332
Jiménez-Marín G., Álvarez-Rodríguez V., & Palomo-Domínguez I. (2023). Advertising and public relations degrees: profiles and the glass ceiling in the Spanish labour market. Anàlisi, https://analisi.cat/article/view/v67-jimenez-alvarez-palomo
Li, J.-Y., Lee, Y., & Xu, D. (2023). The role of strategic internal communication in empowering female employees to cope with workplace gender discrimination. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 28(1), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-06-2022-0065
Meng, J., & Neill, M. S. (2023). Diversifying gender equity in leadership in public relations: The role of mentoring and instrumental support at the organizational level. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 28(1), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-06-2022-0066
Neill, M.S., & Meng, J. (2023). Examining the characteristics and virtues associated with servant leadership in public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 12(2), https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2046147X231165225
Olsen, K., & LaGree, D. (2023). Taking action in the first five years to increase career equality: The impact of professional relationships on young women’s advancement. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 38(7), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-02-2022-0058
Schober, P. (2023). The Art of Leadership through Public Relations: The Future of Effective Communication. In The Art of Leadership through Public Relations: The Future of Effective Communication.
Shufiatuddin, S. R. A., & Tazkiyah, I. (2023). Konsep Humas, Manajemen Humas, Fungsi Manajemen Humas, dan Kepemimpinan Humas di Lembaga Pendidikan. Ar-Rosikhun: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.18860/rosikhun.v2i3.21907
Stehle, H. (2023). What employees perceive as personal communication: Results of a Q study on internal communication. Journal of Communication Management, 27(3), 414–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-12-2021-0148
Suwarsih, A. R. S., Fariaz, R. L., & Arindita, R. (2023). The Impact of The Body Shop #FightForSisterhood Campaign on Public Attitudes Towards Sexual Violence. LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v11i2.7562
Topić M. (2023). ‘You really struggle not to come across as bitchy if you are trying to be authoritative’ – blokishness, habitus, behaviour and career experiences of women in public relations. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-03-2021-0052
Vasquez, R. A., & Neill, M. S. (2023). “Underpaid, undervalued, undermined”: Examining the cultural identities, challenges, and coping strategies of U.S. Latinas in public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 12(3), 293-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X231200239
Young, M. M., & Rodríguez, D. M. R. (2023). The practice of public relations and strategic communication in Costa Rica. Revista de Comunicacion, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.26441/RC22.2-2023-3158
Zahid, A., Jan, G. M., & Rehman, M. A. A. (2023). The Glass Ceiling in Hollywood Movies: Exploring the Gender Disparities in Portrayals of Public Relations Roles. Global Sociological Review, VIII(II). https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(viii-ii).10
2022
Clark, T., Dodson, S., Guivarra, N., & Widders Hunt, Y. (2022). “I want to create change; I want to create impact”: Personal-activism narratives of Indigenous Australian women working in public relations. Public Relations Review, 48(1).
Fitch, K., Clark, T., Kaur, K., Simorangkir, D. N., & Souket, R. (2022). Opening spaces for researching feminism and public relations: Perspectives from Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia. Public Relations Inquiry, 0(0).
LaGree, D., & Olsen, K. (2022). Building a Strong Career Foundation Through Proactivity Behaviors: An Exploration of Organizational Socialization Experiences of Early-Career Women in Public Relations. Public Relations Journal, 15(1), 2-24.
Li, J.-Y., Lee, Y., & Xu, D. (2022). The role of strategic internal communication in empowering female employees to cope with workplace gender discrimination. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print.
Meng, J., & Neill, M.S. (2022). The role of ethical leadership in building influence: Perspectives from female public relations professionals. Public Relations Review, 48(1).
Meng, J., & Neill, M.S. (2023). Diversifying gender equity in leadership in public relations: the role of mentoring and instrumental support at the organizational level”, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 28(1), 155-168.
Murphy, B. (2022). The female chief communication officer: An exploration into her leadership traits. Public Relations Inquiry, 0(0).
Murphy, B. E. (2022). Female CCO Beliefs on Leadership Traits of CCOs. Public Relations Journal, 15(1), 2-19.
Topić, M. (2022). Editorial: Toward an EDI agenda in corporate communications. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(4), 617-622.
Zeler, I., Fuentes-Lara, C., & Moreno, Á. (2022). Female leadership in communication management in Spain: making a difference in a sexist culture. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(5), 74-92.
2021
Alikılıç, Ö. (2021). The feminization and misrepresentation of public relations practitioners in Turkish TV dramas. Feminist Media Studies, online first. 10.1080/14680777.2021.1938168
Clark, T., Dodson, S., Guivarra, N., & Widders Hunt, Y. (2021). “We’re not treated equally as Indigenous people or as women”: The perspectives and experiences of Indigenous women in Australian public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 10(2), 163–183.
Madden, S., & Levenshus, A. (2021). Broadening the umbrella of women’s leadership and public relations: an ethnographic case study of a women’s political leadership development program. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 168-184.
Meng, J., Neill, M.S. (2021). Inclusive leadership and women in public relations: defining the meaning, functions, and relationships. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 150-167.
Moreno, A., Fuentes Lara, C., & Tench, R. (2021). A theory of integrated gendered work evaluation (IGWE). A gender analysis of the unequal race for leadership through work evaluation of satisfaction and stress in Europe. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 185-203.
Neill, M.S., & Meng, J. (2021). Women in public relations: ascribed and avowed leadership identities and expectations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 136-149.
Polić, M., & Holy, M. (2021). Gender-biased office culture in Croatian PR industry: why feminine sectors practice masculine patterns? Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 26(4), 716-727.
Topić, M. (2021). An Analysis of the Smoking Debate ahead of Bernays’ ‘Torches of Freedom’ Campaign through the lens of the New York Times Coverage (1870-1929). Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 13(3-4), 214-230.
Topić, M. (2021). Fluffy PR and ‘Comms Girls’: Banter, Social Interactions and the Office Culture in Public Relations in England. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(5), 1321-1336.
Topić, M. (2021). Introduction to special issue: women and leadership in public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(3), 131-135.
2020
Ciszek, E. (2020). The man behind the woman: Publicity, celebrity public relations, and cultural intermediation. Public Relations Inquiry, 9(2), 135–154.
Miller Russell, K. (2020). The power of women: Flanley & Woodward and the woman’s angle in U.S. public relations. Public Relations Review, 46(4).
Topić, M., Cunha, M.J., Reigstad, A., Jelen-Sanchez, A., & Moreno, A. (2020). Women in public relations (1982-2019). Journal of Communication Management, 24(4), 391-407.
2019
Archer, C. (2019). Social media influencers, post-feminism and neoliberalism: How mum bloggers’ ‘playbour’ is reshaping public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 8(2), 149–166.
Gesualdi, M. (2019). Revisiting the relationship between public relations and marketing: Encroachment and social media. Public Relations Review, 45(2), 372-382.
Hansen, S.S., & Nicolini, K.M. (2019). No Longer Just a Protest: How Women’s March Strategic Messaging for Collective Action Mobilizes a Movement. Public Relations Journal, 13(1), 2-21.
Munshi-Kurian, A., Munshi, D., & Kurian, P. (2019). Strategic interventions in sociology’s resource mobilization theory: Reimagining the #MeToo movement as critical public relations. Public Relations Review, 45(5).
Yeomans, L. (2019). Is a ‘new feminist visibility’ emerging in the UK PR industry? Senior women’s discourse and performativity within the neoliberal PR firm. Public Relations Inquiry, 8(2), 127–147.
2018
Alemán, I. I.; Lazo, C. M., & del Olmo, F. J. R. (2018). La influencia del género en el management de la comunicación corporativa: Estudio de caso en Aragón (España). Prisma Social: revista de investigación social 20, 273-286.
Guarinos, V.; Caro, F. J., & Durán, S. C. (2018). Las igualdad de género en los estudios de grado en Comunicación: la transversalidad imaginaria. Revista Prisma Social (22), 296-325.
Kirat, M. (2018). The World of Women Public Relations Practitioners in Qatar. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(9), 81-94.
Lee, H.; Place, K. R., & Smith, B. G. (2018). Revisiting gendered assumptions of practitioner power: An exploratory study examining the role of social media expertise. Public Relations Review, 44(2), 191-200.
Place, K. R., & Vardeman-Winter, J. (2018). Where are the women? An examination of research on women and leadership in public relations. Public Relations Review 44(1), 165-173.
Reyes, C. (2018). Spokesperson is a four-letter word: Public relations and power in Occupy New York. Public Relations Inquiry 7(3), 243-259.
2017
Dorn, from Scott Cutlip to Burson-Marsteller Europe (1974–1995). Journal of Public Relations Research, 29(1), 16-37.
Fitch, K., & L’Etang, J. (2017). Other voices? The state of public relations history and historiography: Questions, challenges and limitations of ‘national’ histories and historiographies. Public Relations Inquiry, 6(1), 115-136.
Fountaine, S. (2017). What’s not to Like?: A Qualitative Study of Young Women Politicians’ Self-Framing on Twitter. Journal of Public Relations Research, 29(5), 219-237.
Jugo, D.; Ciboci, L., & Alavanja, M. (2017). Trends in education of communication professionals: The perspective of educators and employers in Croatia. Public Relations Review, 43(5), 998-1006.
Lambert, C. A. (2017). Post-racial public relations on primetime television: How Scandal represents Olivia Pope. Public Relations Review, 43(4), 750-754.
Martinelli, D., & Erzikova, E. (2017). Public relations leadership development cycle: A cross-cultural perspective. Public Relations Review, 43(5), 1062-1072.
Rodríguez-Salcedo, N., & Gómez-Baceiredo, B. (2017). A herstory of public relations: Teresa
Soria, M., & Gómez, B. (2017). Análisis del rol profesional de mujeres y hombres en las agencias de publicidad españolas. Percepciones e integración de igualdad de oportunidades (Analysis of professional role of women and men in Spanish advertising agencies: perception and integration of equal opportunities). Sphera Publica, 2(17), 167-193.
Tench, R., & Topić, M. (2017). One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? An Analysis of Public Relations Practitioners’ Views on the Position of Women in the PR Industry (2009-2015). Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 28(1), 83-105.
Tench, R.; Moreno, A., & Topić, M. (2017). Male and Female Communication, Leadership Styles and the Position of Women in Public Relations. Interactions: Studies in Communication and Culture, 8(2-3), 231-248.
Vardeman-Winter, J., & Place, K. R. (2017). Still a lily-white field of women: The state of workforce diversity in public relations practice and research. Public Relations Review, 43(2), 326-336.
Walden, J. A., & Parcha, J. M. (2017). ‘This is a stage’: A study of public relations practitioners’ imagined online audiences. Public Relations Review, 43(1), 145-151.
2016
Fitch, K.; James, M., & Motion, J. (2016). Talking back: Reflecting on feminism, public relations and research. Public Relations Review, 42(2), 279-287.
Gómez-Colel, E.; Medina-Bravo, P.; Fernández-Aballí, A.; Jiménez, M., & Obradors, M. (2016). El grado de publicidad y relaciones públicas: cuestión de género. Opción, 32(11), 668-676.
Jahansoozi, J. (2016). Gender and Public Relations: Critical Perspectives on Voice, Image and Identity. Journal of Communication Management, 20(1), 73-98.
Lee, J., & Lim, Y.-S. (2016). Gendered campaign tweets: The cases of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Public Relations Review, 42(5), 849-855.
Maiorescu, R. (2016). Crisis management at General Motors and Toyota: An analysis of gender-specific communication and media coverage. Public Relations Review, 42(4), 556-563.
Miquel Segarra, S., Navarro Beltrá, M., & Martín Llaguno, M. (2016). Estudio bibliométrico del sector profesional de las relaciones públicas y la comunicación corporativa con perspectiva de género en las revistas indexadas en Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus y Proquest Central (1992-2014). Feminismo/s, 27, 263-286.
Spatzier, A. (2016). One woman – Two sides of the Same Coin? Journalism and Public relations: The case of Bertha von Suttner, Austria. Public Relations Review, 42(5), 787-791.
Yeomans, Y. (2016). Imagining the lives of others: Empathy in public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 5 (1), 71-92.
Yeomans, Y., & Gondim Mariutti, F. (2016). Different lenses: Women’s feminist and postfeminist perspectives in Public Relations. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, 6 (12), 85-106.
Yeomans, Y., Daba-Buzoianu, C., & Ivan, L. (2016). Looking Through Difference Lenses: Women’s Feminist Perspectives in Public Relations. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 17(3), 7-9.
2015
Fieseler, S.; Lutz, C., & Meckel, M. (2015). An inquiry into the transformation of the PR roles’ concept. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 20(1), 76-89.
Fitch, K. (2015a). Promoting the Vampire Rights Amendment: Public relations, postfeminism and True Blood. Public Relations Review, 41(5), 607-614.
Golombisky, K. (2015). Renewing the Commitments of Feminist Public Relations Theory From Velvet Ghetto to Social Justice. Journal of Public Relations Research, 27(5), 389-415.
L’Etang, J. (2015). “It’s always been a sexless trade”; “It’s a clean work”; “There’s very little velvet curtain”: Gender and public relations in post-Second World War Britain. Journal of Communication Management, 19(4), 354-370.
Martín-Llaguno, M.; Miquel Segarra, S., & Navarro-Beltrá , M.(2015). Analysis of Communication Executives and Managers in Spain: Socio-Demographic, Organizational and Attitudinal Characteristics from a Gender Perspective». Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 7(2), 129-146.
Place, K. R. (2015). Binaries, continuums, and intersections: Women public relations professionals’ understandings of gender. Public Relations Inquiry, 4(1), 61-78.
Shen, H., Jiang, H., Jin, Y., & Sha, B. L. (2015). Practitioners’ work-life conflict: A PRSA survey. Public Relations Review, 41(4), 415-421.
Vieira, E.T., & Grantham, S. (2015). Determining factors leading to strategic management PR practitioner roles. Public Relations Review, 41(4), 544-550.
2014
Vardeman-Winter, J. (2014). Issues of representation, reflexivity, and research-participant relationships: Doing feminist cultural studies to improve health campaigns. Public Relations Inquiry, 3(1), 91-111.
Verčič, D.; Verhoeven, P., & Zerfass, A. (2014). Key issues of public relations of Europe: Findings from the European Communication Monitor 2007-2014 (Temas clave de las relaciones públicas en Europa: Resultados del European Communication Monitor 2007-2014). Revista Internacional De Relaciones Publicas, 4(8), 5-26.
2013
Cassidy, L., & Fitch, K. (2013). Parties, air-kissing and long boozy lunches? Public relations in the Australian fashion industry. Prism, 10(1), 1-13.
Donoso-Vázquez, T., & Velasco-Martínez, A. (2013). ¿Por qué una propuesta de formación en perspectiva de género en el ámbito universitario? Profesorado. Revista de currículum y formación de profesorado, 17(1), 71-88.
Dozier, D. M., Sha, B-L., Shen, H. (2013). Why Women Earn Less Than Men: The Cost of Gender Discrimination in U.S. Public Relations. Public Relations Journal, 7(1), 1-21.
Jiang, H., & Shen, H. (2013). Toward a Theory of Public Relations Practitioners’ Own Conflict: Work Versus Life. Journal of Public Relations Research, 25(3), 259-279.
Johnson, C. R. S., & Eaves, K. L. (2013). An ounce of time, a pound of responsibilities and a ton of weight to lose: An autoethnographic journey of barriers, message adherence and the weight-loss process. Public Relations Inquiry, 2(1), 95-116.
Place, K. R., & Vardeman-Winter, J. (2013). Hegemonic discourse and self-discipline: Exploring Foucault’s concept of bio-power among public relations professionals. Public Relations Inquiry, 2(3), 305-325.
Pompper, D., & Jung, T. (2013). Outnumbered yet still on top, but for how long? Theorizing about men working in the feminized field of public relations. Public Relations Review, 39(5), 497-506.
Shen, H. & H. Jiang (2013). Profiling Public Relations Practitioners’ Work-Life Conflict: From A Diversity Lens. Public Relations Journal, 7(2), 71-95.
Solís, A. E. U. (2013). Importancia de la comunicación organizacional, el lenguaje y la explicación discursiva desde la perspectiva de género. Educación y humanism, 15(24), 136-147.
Sundstrom, B.; Briones, R., & Janoske, M. (2013). Expecting the unexpected: Non-profit women’s organizations’ media responses to anti-abortion terrorism. Journal of Communication Management, 17(4), 341-363.
Vardeman-Winter, J.; Tindall, N., & Jiang, H. (2013). Intersectionality and publics: How exploring publics’ multiple identities questions basic public relations concepts. Public Relations Inquiry, 2(3), 279-304.
Yaxley, H. M. L. (2013). Career experiences of women in British public relations (1970–1989). Public Relations Review, 39(2), 156-165.
Yeomans, L. (2013). Researching emotional labour among Public Relations consultants in the UK: a social phenomenological approach. Romanian Journal of Communication & Public Relations, 15(3), 31-51.
2012
Daymon, C., & Surma, A. (2012). The mutable identities of women in public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 1(2), 177-196.
Lambert, C., & White, C. (2012). Feminization of the film? Occupational roles of public relations characters in movies. Public Relations Journal, 6(4), 1-24.
Mellado, C., & Barría, S. (2012). Development of professional roles in the practice of public relations in Chile. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 446-453.
Place, K. R. (2012). Power-Control or Empowerment? How Women Public Relations Practitioners Make Meaning of Power. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(5), 435-450.
Pompper, D. (2012). On Social Capital and Diversity in a Feminized Industry: Further Developing a Theory of Internal Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(1), 86-103.
Verhoeven, J. W. M.; Joris, J.; Van Hoof; Ter Keurs, H., & Van Vuuren, M. (2012). Effects of apologies and crisis responsibility on corporate and spokesperson reputation. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 501-504.
Yaxley, H. M. L. (2012). Exploring the origins of careers in public relations. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 399-407.
2011
Gregory, A. (2011). The state of the public relations profession in the UK: A review of the first decade of the twenty‐first century. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(2), 89-104.
Place, K. R. (2011). Power and gender at the crossroads: A qualitative examination of the nexus of power and gender in public relations. PRism 8(1). Retrieved from: http://www.prismjournal.org/vol8_1.html
Romero Quintero, E. (2011). La perspectiva de género en las Relaciones Públicas empresariales: estudio comparativo de la presencia de mujeres empresarias en prensa. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, 1(2), 221-236.
Sha, B.-L. (2011). Accredited vs. non-accredited: The polarization of practitioners in the public relations profession. Public Relations Review, 37(2), 121-128.
Vanc, A., & White, C. (2011). Cultural perceptions of public relations gender roles in Romania. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 103-105.
Vardeman-Winter, J. (2011). Confronting Whiteness in Public Relations Campaigns and Research with Women. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23(4), 412-444.
2010
Daymon, C., & Demetrious, K. (2010). Gender and public relations: Perspectives, applications and questions. PRism 7(4).
Fitch, K., & Third, A. (2010). Working girls: Revisiting the gendering of public relations. Prism 7(4).
Jin, Y. (2010). Emotional Leadership as a Key Dimension of Public Relations Leadership: A National Survey of Public Relations Leaders. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(2), 159-181.
Johnston, J. (2010). Girls on screen: How film and television depict women in public relations. Prism, 7(4). Retrieved from: http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Gender/Johnston.pdf
Kang, J.-A. (2010). Ethical conflict and job satisfaction of public relations practitioners. Public Relations Review, 36(2), 152-156.
O’Byrne, S. (2010). Clothing and gender in the workplace. Prism, 7(4).
Tilley, E. (2010). Ethics and gender at the point of decision-making: An exploration of intervention and kinship. Prism, 7(4).
Tsetsura, K. (2010). How female practitioners in Moscow view their profession: A pilot study. Public Relations Review, 36(1), 78-80.
Tsetsura, K. (2010a). Is Public Relations a Real Job? How Female Practitioners Construct the Profession. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23(1), 1-23.
Vardeman-Winter, J., & Tindall, N. T.J. (2010). If it’s a women’s issue, I pay attention to it”: Gendered and intersectional complications in The Heart Truth media campaign. Prism, 7(4).
Verhoeven, P., & Aarts, N. (2010). How European public relations men and women perceive the impact of their professional activities. Prism, 7(4). Retrieved from: http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Gender/Verhoeven_Aarts.pdf
White, G. (2010). Does gender matter? Prism, 7(4).
Yeomans, L. (2010). Soft sell? Gendered experience of emotional labour in UK public relations firms. Prism, 7(4), 1-14.
2009
Bernardi, R.; Bosco, S., & Columb, V. (2009). Does Female Representation on Boards of Directors Associate with the ‘Most Ethical Companies’ List. Corporate Reputation Review, 12, 270–280.
Beurer-Zuellig, B.; Fieseler, C., & Meckel, M. (2009). A descriptive inquiry into the corporate communication profession in Europe. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 270-279.
Coleman, R. & Wilkins, L. (2009). The Moral Development of Public Relations Practitioners: A Comparison with Other Professions and Influences on Higher Quality Ethical Reasoning. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(3), 318-340.
Creedon, P. J. (2009). Public Relations and “Women’s Work”: Toward a Feminist Analysis of Public Relations Roles. Public Relations Research Annual, 3(1-4), 67-84.
Edwards, L. (2009). Symbolic Power and Public Relations Practice: Locating Individual Practitioners in Their Social Context. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(3), 251-272.
Edwards, L. (2009). Symbolic Power and Public Relations Practice: Locating Individual Practitioners in Their Social Context. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(3), 251-272.
Horsley, J. S. (2009). Women’s contributions to American public relations, 1940‐1970. Journal of Communication Management, 13(2), 100-115.
Lim, J., & Bae, J. (2009). Influence of the Gender of Reporters, News Topics, and Circulation Size on Framing of Public Relations. Public Relations Journal, 3(1), 1-17.
Patterson, S. (2009). Examining The Role of Women in the Development of Public Relations. Public Relations Journal, 3(1), 1-18.
Porter, L.; Sweetser, K., & Chung, D. (2009). The blogosphere and public relations: Investigating practitioners’ roles and blog use. Journal of Communication Management, 13(3), 250-267.
2008
Aldoory, L.; Jiang, H.; Toth, E. L., & Sha, B. L. (2008). Is it Still Just a Women’s Issue? A Study of Work-Life Balance Among Men and Women in Public Relations? Public Relations Journal, 2(4), 1-20.
Aldoory, L.; Reber, B.; Bruce, B., & Toth, E. (2008). Provocations in Public Relations: A Study of Gendered Ideologies of Power-Influence in Practice. Journalism and Mass Communications Quarterly, 84(4), 735-750.
AlSaqer, L. (2008). Experience of female public relations practitioners in Bahrain. Public Relations Review, 34(1), 77-79.
Dimitrov, R. (2008). Gender violence, fan activism and public relations in sport: The case of “Footy Fans Against Sexual Assault”. Public Relations Review, 34(2), 90-98.
Molleda, J.-C. (2008). Contextualized Qualitative Research in Venezuela: Coercive Isomorphic Pressures of the Socioeconomic and Political Environments on Public Relations Practices. Journal of Public Relations Research, 20(1), 49-70.
2007
Algren, M., & Eichhorn Campbell, K. (2007). Cognitive communication competence within public relations practitioners: Examining gender differences between technicians and managers. Public Relations Review, 33(1), 77-83.
Dozier, David; Sha, Bey-Ling, & Okura, M. (2007). How Much Does My Baby Cost? An Analysis of Gender Differences in Income, Career Interruption, and Child Bearing’. Public Relations Journal, 1(1), 1-6.
Fröhlich, R., & Peters, S. B. (2007). PR Bunnies Caught in the Agency Ghetto? Gender Stereotypes, Organizational Factors, and Women’s Careers in PR Agencies. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19(3), 229-254.
Mendoza, S. M. (2007). En torno a la investigación en relaciones públicas. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 62, 102 – 116.
Pompper, D. (2007). The Gender-Ethnicity Construct in Public Relations Organizations: Using Feminist Standpoint Theory to Discover Latinas’ Realities, Howard Journal of Communications, 18(4), 291-311.
Yeomans, L. (2007). Emotion in public relations: a neglected phenomenon. Journal of Communication Management, 11(3), 212-221.
2006
Grunig, L. A. (2006). Feminist Phase Analysis in Public Relations: Where Have We Been? Where Do We Need to Be? Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(2), 115-140.
Pompper, D., & Adams, J. (2006). Under the microscope: Gender and mentor–protégé relationships. Public Relations Review, 32(3), 309-315.
2005
Aldoory, L. A. (2005). ‘A (re) conceived feminist paradigm for public relations: A case for substantial improvement’. Journal of Communication, 55(4), 668-684.
Andsager, J. L., & Hust, S. J. T. (2005). Differential gender orientation in public relations: Implications for career choices. Public Relations Review, 31(1), 85-91.
Hutton, J. G. (2005). The myth of salary discrimination in public relations. Public Relations Review, 31(1), 73-83.
Sha, B.-L., & Toth, E. L. (2005). Future professionals’ perceptions of work, life, and gender issues in public relations. Public Relations Review, 31(1), 93-99.
2004
Aldoory, L., & Toth, E. (2004). Leadership and gender in public relations: perceived effectiveness of the transformational and transactional leadership styles. Journal of Public Relations Research, 16(2), 157-183.
Anderson, W. B. (2004). “We Can Do It”: a study of the Women’s Field Army public relations efforts. Public Relations Review, 30(2), 187-196.
Arceo, A. (2004). Public relations in Spain: an introduction. Public Relations Review, 30(3), 293-302.
Maathuis, O.; Rodenburg, J., & Sikkel, D. in Corporate Reputation Review (2004). Credibility, Emotion or Reason? Corporate Reputation Review, 6(4), 333–345.
Molleda, J. C., & Ferguson, M. A. (2004). Public Relations Roles in Brazil: Hierarchy Eclipses Gender Differences. Journal of Public Relations Research, 16(4), 327-351.
Pompper, D. (2004). Linking Ethnic Diversity & Two-Way Symmetry: Modeling Female African American Practitioners’ Roles. Journal of Public Relations Research, 16(3), 269-299.
2003
Fielden, S. L; Tench, R., & Fawkes, J. (2003). Freelance communications workers in the UK: the impact of gender on well‐being. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 8(3), 187-196.
O’Neil, J. (2003). An investigation of the sources of influence of corporate public relations practitioners. Public Relations Review, 29(2), 159-169.
O’Neil, J. (2003a). An Analysis of the Relationships Among Structure, Influence, and Gender: Helping to Build a Feminist Theory of Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 15(2), 151-179.
Ryan, M. (2003). Public relations and the web: organizational problems, gender, and institution type. Public Relations Review, 29(3), 335-349.
2002
Aldoory, L., & Toth, E. (2002). Gender Discrepancies in a Gendered Profession: A Developing Theory for Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(2), 103-126.
Choi, Y., & Childers Hon, L. (2002). The Influence of Gender Composition in Powerful Positions on Public Relations Practitioners’ Gender-Related Perceptions. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(3), 229-263.
Holtzhausen, D. R., & Voto, R. (2002). Resistance From the Margins: The Postmodern Public Relations Practitioner as Organizational Activist. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(1), 57-84.
Wrigley, B. J. (2002). Glass Ceiling? What Glass Ceiling? A Qualitative Study of How Women View the Glass Ceiling in Public Relations and Communications Management. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(1), 27-55.
2001
Gower, K. K. (2001). Rediscovering women in public relations: Women in the Public Relations Journal, 1945-1972. Journalism History, 27(1), 14-21.
Motion, J. (2001). Personal public relations: The interdisciplinary pitfalls and innovative possibilities of identity work. Journal of Communication Management, 5(1), 34-41.
Straughan, D. (2001). Women’s work: public relations efforts of the US Children’s Bureau to reduce infant and maternal mortality, 1912–1921. Public Relations Review, 27(3), 337-351.
2000
Childers Hon, L., & Brunner, B. (2000). Diversity Issues and Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 12(4), 309-340.
Grunig, L. A.; Toth, E. L., & Childers Hon, L. C. (2000). Feminist Values in Public Relations, Journal of Public Relations Research, 12(1), 49-68.
Karadjov, C.; Yungwook, K., & Karavasilev, L. (2000). Models of public relations in Bulgaria and job satisfaction among its practitioners. Public Relations Review, 26(2), 209-218.
1999
Farmer, B., & Waugh, L. (1999). Gender differences in public relations students’ career attitudes: A benchmark study. Public Relations Review, 25(2), 235-249.
Grunig, L. A. (1999). Implications of culture and gender for governmental public affairs. Journal of Communication Management, 3(3), 248-259.
Miller, K. S. (1999). Public Relations in Film and Fiction: 1930 to 1995. Journal of Public Relations Research, 11(1), 3-28.
1998
Aldoory, L. (1998). The Language of Leadership for Female Public Relations Professionals. Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(2), 73-101.
Henry, S. (1998). Dissonant Notes of a Retiring Feminist: Doris E. Fleischman’s Later Years. Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(1), 1-33.
Sallot, L. M.; Cameron, G. T., & Weaver Lariscy, R. A. (1998). Pluralistic ignorance and professional standards: underestimating professionalism of our peers in public relations. Public Relations Review, 24(1), 1-19.
Serini, S. A.; Toth, E. L.; Wright, D. K., & Emig, A. (1998). Power, Gender, and Public Relations: Sexual Harassment as a Threat to the Practice. Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(3), 193-218.
Toth, E. L.; Serini, S. A.; Wright, D. K., & Emig, A. G. (1998). Trends in public relations roles: 1990–1995. Public Relations Review, 24(2), 145-163.
1997
Miller, K. S. (1997). Woman, man, lady, horse: Jane Stewart, public relations executive. Public Relations Review, 23(3), 249-269.
Sallot, L. M.; Cameron, G. T., & Weaver Lariscy, R. A. (1997). Professional standards in public relations: A survey of educators. Public Relations Review, 23(3), 197-216.
Serini, S. A.; Toth, E.; Wright, D. K., & Emig, A. G. (1997). Watch for Falling Glass… Women, Men, and Job Satisfaction in Public Relations: A Preliminary Analysis. Journal of Public Relations Research, 9(2), 99-118.
1996
Fitzpatrick, K. R. (1996). Public relations and the law: A survey of practitioners. Public Relations Review, 22(1), 1-8.
1995
Childers Hon, L. (1995). Toward a Feminist Theory of Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7(1), 27-88.
Creedon, P. J.; Wahed Al-Khaja, M. A., & Kruckeberg, D. (1995). Women and public relations education and practice in the United Arab Emirates. Public Relations Review, 21(1), 59-76.
Grunig, L. A. (1995). The Consequences of Culture for Public Relations: The Case of Women in the Foreign Service. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7(2), 139-161.
Yin Tam, S.; Dozier, D. M.; Lauzen, M. M., & Real, M. R. (1995). The Impact of Superior-Subordinate Gender on the Career Advancement of Public Relations Practitioners. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7(4), 259-272.
1994
Weaver-Lariscy, R. A.; Cameron, G. T., & Sweep, D. D. (1994). Women in Higher Education Public Relations: An Inkling of Change? Journal of Public Relations Research, 6(2), 125-140.
1993
Creedon, P. J. (1993). Acknowledging the infrasystem: A critical feminist analysis of systems theory. Public Relations Review, 19(2), 157-166.
Spicer, C. H. (1993). Images of Public Relations in the Print Media. Journal of Public Relations Research, 5(1), 47-61.
Toth, E. L., & Grunig, L. A. (1993). The Missing Story of Women in Public Relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 5(3), 153-175.
1991
Grunig, L. A. (1991). Court-Ordered Relief from Sex Discrimination in the Foreign Service: Implications for Women Working in Development Communication. Public Relations Research Annual, 3(1-4), 85-113.
Toth, E. L., & Cline, C. G. (1991). Public relations practitioner attitudes toward gender issues: A benchmark study. Public Relations Review, 17(2), 161-174.
Zoch, L. M., & Russell, M.P. (1991). Women in PR Education: An Academic ‘Velvet Ghetto’? The Journalism Educator, 46(3), 25–35.
1990
Grunig, L. A. (1990). Power in the Public Relations Department. Public Relations Research Annual, Volume, 2(1-4), 115-155.
1989
Black, S. (1989). On “Women in public relations”. Public Relations Review, 15(1), 102.
DeRosa, D. A., & Wilcox, D. L.; (1989). Gaps are narrowing between female and male students. Public Relations Review, 15(1), 80-90.
Olson, L. D. (1989). Job satisfaction of journalists and PR personnel. Public Relations Review, 15(4), 37-45.
1988
Dozier, D. M. (1988). Breaking Public Relations Glass Ceiling. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 6-14.
Grunig, L. A. (1988). Women in public relations: An overview. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 3-5.
Grunig, L. A. (1988a). A research agenda for women in public relations, Public Relations Review, 14(3), 48-57.
Lance Toth, E. (1988). Making peace with gender issues in public relations. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 36-47.
Lynda J., & Stewart, L. J. (1988). Women in foundation and corporate PR. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 20-23.
Mathews, W. (1988). Women in PR: Progression or retrogression? Public Relations Review, 14(3), 24-28.
Miller, D. A. (1988). Women in public relations graduate study. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 29-35.
Newsom, D. (1988). How women are depicted in annual reports. Public Relations Review, 14(3), 15-19.
Singh, R., & Smyth, R. (1988). Australian public relations: status at the turn of the 21st century. Public Relations Review, 26(4), 387-401.
1986
Pratt, C. (1986). Professionalism in Nigerian public relations. Public Relations Review, 12(4), 27-40.
1985
Scrimger, J. (1985). Profile: Women in Canadian public relations. Public Relations Review, 11(3), 40-46.
Theus, K. T. (1985). Gender shifts in journalism and public relations. Public Relations Review, 11(1), 42-50.
1983
VanSlyke, J. K. (1983). On the job: Corporate communicators in the United States and the United Kingdom. Public Relations Review, 9(3), 55.
1982
Broom, G. M. (1982). A comparison of sex roles in public relations. Public Relations Review, 8(3), 17-22.
REPORTS AND PROFESSIONAL PAPERS
Dubrowski, M.; McCorkindale, & Rickert, R. (2019). Mind the gap: Women’s leadership in public relations. Retrieved from: https://instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/IPR.KPMG-WIL-Study-FINAL041219-compressed.pdf
Moreno, A.; Molleda, J. C.; Álvarez Nobell, A.; Herrera, M.; Athaydes, A., & Suárez, A. M. (2019). Latin American Communication Monitor 2018-2019. Comunicación estratégica y sus retos: fake news, confianza, información para la toma de decisiones, liderazgo y compromiso laboral. Resultados de una encuesta en 19 países. Bruselas & Madrid: EUPRERA/Dircom.
Moreno, A.; Fuentes, C., & Khalil, N. (2018). Gendercoms. Brechas y oportunidades de género en la profesión de Gestión de la Comunicación en España. Madrid: Asociación de Directivos de Comunicación.
Burson Masteller/PR noticias (2017). Informe PR People. Madrid: Burson Masteller.
Moreno, A.; Molleda, J. C.; Athaydes, A.; Suárez, A. M.; Herrera, M., & Álvarez Nobell, A. (2017). Latin American Communication Monitor 2016-2017. Tendencias en comunicación estratégica: big data, automatización, engagement, influencers, couching y competencias. Resultados de una encuesta en 17 países. Madrid, España: DIRCOM/EUPRERA.
Athaydes, A.S.; Hasse-Becker, G.E., & Echeveste, S.S. (2016). Monitor Latinoamericano de Comunicação 2014/2015: fragmentos da realidade de profissionais de Relações Públicas e Comunicação Corporativa no Brasil. Comhumanitas: Revista Científica de Comunicación 7(2), 48-60.
Moreno, A.; Molleda, J.C.; Athaydes, A., & Suárez, A.M. (2015). Latin American Communication Monitor 2014- 2015. Excelencia en comunicación estratégica, trabajo en la era digital, social media y profesionalismo. Resultados de una encuesta en 18 países. Brussels, Belgium: EUPRERA.
Andrade, C. & Sobreira, R. (2013). Igualdade de género na profissão de relações públicas: estudo exploratório com estudantes de comunicação organizacional (Gender equity in the PR profession: exploratory study with organizational communication students), EXEDRA Journal 7, 41-50.
Mäki-Rahkola, A., & Launiala, A. (2012). A Gender Perspective in Civilian Crisis Management: Experiences of Finnish Experts from the Field. Working Papers 6(2), 1-76.
Grunig, J. (2001). The role of public relations in management and its contribution to organizational and social effectiveness. Institute of Public Relations.
Cline, C.; Toth, E.; Turk, J.; Walters, L; Johnson, N., & Smith, H. (1986). The velvet ghetto: The impact of the increasing percentage of women in public relations and business communication. USA: IABC Foundation.